Often anglers are told to “fish structure, that’s where you’ll catch fish”, but what does this mean?
Typically structure is often thought of as rocky outcroppings, but it’s important to recognize that structure is highly dependent on the overall habitat found in the area you’re fishing.
As we’ve stated in earlier posts, stripers are lazy and they prefer to take up feeding locations where food will get swept to them and this is important. So, let’s consider a few scenarios.
Beaches are often productive locations where anglers fish for stripers, but not all spots along a beach are productive. When you look at a beach, the level of the tide, the swell and the amount of sun light will certainly influence where you’ll find stripers. Often, a swell exists that creates wash and such wave action and tidal flow will set up rip currents. Look for such wash and rip currents as they often represent water movement and create natural funnels. Stripers move into these flows to feed and targeting such flows, even when the waters only 2-3 ft deep, will produce results. These flows are dynamic too. A rip tide can make up in one location quickly and fish will move in to take up feeding positions in these flows. But things can change quickly and when these flows subside subside the fish will go elsewhere. Anglers need to remain observant and adjust to these changing conditions.
Bottom contours should be thought of as structure too and anglers need to think three dimensionally. Beaches are always changing and at low tide you can clearly see how current and wave action build up sediments in some locations and erods it elsewhere. When anglers consider where fish will take up feeding locations, the bottom contour, visible at low tide, can often provide indicators of potential hot spots as the tide comes in. Often one will note high spots along the sandy flats close to the low water mark, then closer to the shore a deeper pocket. At high tide, such pockets are quite areas, where the waves break over the shallow shoals and food gets deposited. At certain points in the tide, the stripers will move into these deeper pockets to feed and keying in on such spots can be very productive.
Points or sand bars often effect the flow of water too. At different times in a tide, a sand bar can constrict a flow and accelerate the waters movement. Such changes in flow which are tide and structure dependent, create momentary opportunity for the observant angler.
Fishing waters at low tide can help an angler understand the contours which will impact water flow. In rivers, often their is obvious structure, a grassy island, a sandy point, a shallow sand bar, a rocky outcropping or the edge of a channel, where water transitions from shallow to deep; all represent structure that will influence water movement. Keying in on such structure, whether it’s obvious or subtle, will help improve your odds of catching fish.
In bays and along the exposed coast where current is less obvious, weed lines and protruding ledge create natural habitat for bait fish, eels, crabs, etc. Working this type of structure definitely produces results. Waves often wash onto or across such structure and this water movement can create mini-funnels where striper feed too. Fishing the slosh in combination with working a weed line or ledge can be very productive.
Now take all these illustrative concepts about structure and think about it in the aggregate. Suddenly fishing seems a lot more complicated, but don’t make it so, just enjoy it and have fun.